- Rates – The US Federal Reserve (Fed) left the federal funds rate target rate unchanged during the quarter at 3.50%-3.75%.
- Inflation – Year-on-year CPI inflation rose slightly to 3.5% over the quarter, but declined from an intra-quarter high of 4.2%.
- Growth – US GDP growth accelerated in the first quarter to 2.1%, up from 0.5% in Q4 2025 and ahead of initial estimates of 1.6%.
- Consumer confidence – According to the University of Michigan, fell sharply during the quarter, 53.3 in March to 49.5 in June, but recovered from May’s low of 44.8.
- Unemployment – Year-on-year unemployment declined slightly over Q2, falling by 0.1% to 4.2%.
Expert Insights: Liquidity as strategy
Chris Brown explains how liquidity is shifting from a defensive buffer to a strategic lever, with money market funds playing a more dynamic role for treasurers.

