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US Pension Quarterly

US Pension Quarterly

Key issues for pension funds in Q4 2025

An overview of news, market movements and insights focused on US pension schemes.

Key macro views

2025 – Ten themes that shaped the year

Credit ratings apply to all debt of the same seniority, regardless of maturity, despite greater default risk over longer time horizons.

Credit spreads in high yield markets tend to be relatively flat, offering little benefit for duration risk unless you have a strong market outlook. Thus, investors in short-dated high yield are disproportionately compensated for the credit risk they assume.

Pension

The era of surplus and decumulation

In our US Pension Monitor we highlight that corporate defined benefit (DB) pension plans have entered a new era, with average funding ratios surpassing 100%. As plans move deeper into decumulation, investment strategies are evolving – with a rotation from equities to fixed income, including private credit. However, rising payout ratios highlight liquidity challenges, making cashflow-driven investment solutions and surplus management strategies critical.

Credit markets

Tapping into AI funding

The surge in financing for AI infrastructure presents a new opportunity in credit markets. Issuance from hyperscalers and other tech leaders offers access to highly rated debt from issuers that rarely tap the market – often at a yield premium to similarly rated corporate bonds. 

Investment outlook

Higher issuance ahead

We expect investment grade credit to remain supported by strong fundamentals in 2026, though higher issuance may widen spreads but create opportunities in primary markets. We believe demand for high yield will remain solid but that the asset class needs careful credit selection amid rising supply. Structured credit has the potential for income and diversification, while we favor barbell strategies in municipal bonds. 
Key risks

Uncertainty remains high

 

Rising uncertainty across policy, trade, and geopolitics is increasing risks for investors and policymakers. Forecasting is challenged by policy uncertainty, while there is a risk that the US economy tips into recession with negative consequences for risk assets.

Education

France is a key risk

France’s fragmented politics and fiscal uncertainty pose risks for markets, with the 2027 election adding unpredictability and potential underperformance versus eurozone peers. 

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Read the full US PensionWatch for Q4 2025.

Read the full US PensionWatch for Q4 2025.

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